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Atomic Highway Concept Marker
Route 66, Ludlow, CA
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There's another, wildly mind blowing, display in front of the Ludlow Route
66 Cafe. It commemorates something called Project Carryall of Operation
Plowshare.
That was a plan to study the use of nuclear explosions to excavate
a cut through the mountains for I-40 and the AT&SF Railroad. Fortunately
the plan was abandoned. I guess the basic idea was to use buried atomic
bombs to blast a cut through the mountains for the convenience of the
railroad and to make building I-40 a little easier. Does that sound
like a good idea to you?
Let's
take it from the top, how about a cute little atomic mushroom cloud
to brighten your day? Note the not so subtle symbolic ruble below it.
Adding
a little credibility to the story, or to make sure we knew who to blame
for this crazy idea, they put a nice little United States of America
Atomic Energy Commission seal on the monument.
On
to the good stuff ... (I added some paragraph breaks to make this easier
to read), that said the plaque reads as follows:
"...and they shall beat their swords into plowshares,
and their spears into pruning hooks: nation shall not lift up
sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more."
Micah 4:3
With the end of World War II and the onset of the Cold War,
America embarked on an ambitious program to ensure the nation's
preeminence in the nuclear arms race. To this end Edward Teller
and the Atomic Energy Commission detonated hundreds of nuclear
devices underwater, underground, and in the atmosphere. Weapons
development remained paramount, but the AEC also held a mandate
to develop peaceful uses for atomic power.
In 1957 California's Lawrence Livermore Laboratory launched
an experimental program called Operation Plowshare to use nuclear
energy for such applications as power plants, medicine, mining,
the extraction of oil and natural gas, and for the excavation
of canals, harbors and roadways.
Under Plowshare, a 1963 feasibility study was conducted for
Project Carryall, a plan to realign the Atchison, Topeka and
Santa Fe Railroad and provide a route for Interstate 40.
23 nuclear explosions totaling 1.8 Megatons were to be used
to excavate a 2-mile cut up to 350 feet deep through the Bristol
Mountains east of Ludlow and remove 60 million cubic yards of
rock.
Despite many assurances of safety from the AEC, obvious environmental
and health concerns over this and other Plowshare projects caused
several postponements, and in 1968 the project was dropped completely.
28 nuclear tests were conducted under operation Plowshare before
its termination in 1975."
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The monument was installed in 2010 by the Billy Holcomb Chapter of
the Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus in cooperation with
the Bureau of Land Management and the Knoll Family.
Photo(s): 2009, 2013
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